Makeup Glossary

Glossary

Skin and base

Makeup artists use a whole vocabulary of techniques and finishes. This glossary explains the words you will hear at a makeup lesson, a bridal trial or a makeup counter, so you can ask for the look you love.

  • Primer

    A base applied before makeup to smooth texture, control shine or add glow, and help makeup last longer.

  • Colour correcting

    Using tinted products to balance discolouration before foundation. Green helps soften redness, while peach and orange tones help balance dark circles, especially on deeper skin tones.

  • Coverage

    How much a base product hides, from sheer, which evens skin lightly, to medium and full, which covers more.

  • Finish

    How a product looks on the skin: matte has no shine, satin has a soft glow, and dewy looks fresh and luminous.

  • Skin tint

    A very light, fluid base that evens skin tone while letting your natural skin show through.

  • Shade matching

    Finding a base that matches your skin's depth and undertone. Testing along the jawline in natural light gives the truest match.

  • Oxidising

    When a foundation darkens slightly after being applied, as it reacts with air and the skin's oils. Testing a shade for a few minutes before buying helps avoid surprises.

  • Pilling

    When skincare or makeup rolls into little balls on the skin, often from layering too many products or not letting each one settle.

  • Setting powder and setting spray

    Products used to help makeup stay in place. Powder sets cream products and controls shine, while setting spray melts layers together and helps them last.

  • Airbrush makeup

    Makeup sprayed onto the skin with an airbrush for a smooth, long wearing finish. Read our Airbrush Makeup guide.

Techniques

  • Contour

    Using shades slightly deeper than your skin tone to add shape and definition, often under the cheekbones and along the jaw.

  • Highlighter

    A luminous product placed on the high points of the face to catch the light.

  • Strobing

    Focusing on highlighting the high points of the face instead of contouring, for a fresh, glowing look.

  • Baking

    Pressing loose powder onto areas such as under the eyes and leaving it to sit for a few minutes before brushing it away, to set makeup and brighten.

  • Underpainting

    Applying contour, blush and other cream products first, then blending foundation over the top for a soft, natural effect.

  • Blush draping

    Sweeping blush higher up the cheekbones and towards the temples for a lifted, sculpted flush.

  • Cut crease

    An eye look where a sharp line of contrast is created along the crease of the eyelid, often filled with a lighter shade on the lid.

  • Smoky eye

    Softly blended, deeper eyeshadow around the eye for a sultry, diffused finish.

  • Winged liner

    Eyeliner that flicks out at the outer corner of the eye to lift and elongate it.

  • Tightlining

    Applying eyeliner along the upper waterline, close to the lashes, to make lashes look fuller without a visible line.

  • Overlining

    Drawing lip liner slightly outside the natural lip line to make lips look fuller.

Popular looks

  • The beat

    A full face of carefully layered, polished makeup, also called a full glam.

  • No makeup makeup

    A light, natural look that evens and enhances the skin so it looks like you are wearing very little.

  • Latte makeup

    A warm look built around soft browns, caramels and bronze tones.

  • Lip combo

    A lip liner paired with a lipstick or gloss, often deeper liner blended into a lighter centre. A deep liner with a red or berry gloss is often called cherry cola lips.

  • Wedding makeup trial

    A practice run with your makeup artist before a wedding or special event, to agree the look, test products and check how long it lasts. Read our Makeup Lesson guide.

A makeup lesson is a great way to learn the techniques that suit your face. Read our Makeup Lesson guide to find out what to expect.