Makeup Glossary
Skin and base
Makeup artists use a whole vocabulary of techniques and finishes. This glossary explains the words you will hear at a makeup lesson, a bridal trial or a makeup counter, so you can ask for the look you love.
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Primer
A base applied before makeup to smooth texture, control shine or add glow, and help makeup last longer.
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Colour correcting
Using tinted products to balance discolouration before foundation. Green helps soften redness, while peach and orange tones help balance dark circles, especially on deeper skin tones.
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Coverage
How much a base product hides, from sheer, which evens skin lightly, to medium and full, which covers more.
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Finish
How a product looks on the skin: matte has no shine, satin has a soft glow, and dewy looks fresh and luminous.
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Skin tint
A very light, fluid base that evens skin tone while letting your natural skin show through.
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Shade matching
Finding a base that matches your skin's depth and undertone. Testing along the jawline in natural light gives the truest match.
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Oxidising
When a foundation darkens slightly after being applied, as it reacts with air and the skin's oils. Testing a shade for a few minutes before buying helps avoid surprises.
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Pilling
When skincare or makeup rolls into little balls on the skin, often from layering too many products or not letting each one settle.
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Setting powder and setting spray
Products used to help makeup stay in place. Powder sets cream products and controls shine, while setting spray melts layers together and helps them last.
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Airbrush makeup
Makeup sprayed onto the skin with an airbrush for a smooth, long wearing finish. Read our Airbrush Makeup guide.
Techniques
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Contour
Using shades slightly deeper than your skin tone to add shape and definition, often under the cheekbones and along the jaw.
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Highlighter
A luminous product placed on the high points of the face to catch the light.
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Strobing
Focusing on highlighting the high points of the face instead of contouring, for a fresh, glowing look.
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Baking
Pressing loose powder onto areas such as under the eyes and leaving it to sit for a few minutes before brushing it away, to set makeup and brighten.
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Underpainting
Applying contour, blush and other cream products first, then blending foundation over the top for a soft, natural effect.
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Blush draping
Sweeping blush higher up the cheekbones and towards the temples for a lifted, sculpted flush.
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Cut crease
An eye look where a sharp line of contrast is created along the crease of the eyelid, often filled with a lighter shade on the lid.
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Smoky eye
Softly blended, deeper eyeshadow around the eye for a sultry, diffused finish.
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Winged liner
Eyeliner that flicks out at the outer corner of the eye to lift and elongate it.
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Tightlining
Applying eyeliner along the upper waterline, close to the lashes, to make lashes look fuller without a visible line.
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Overlining
Drawing lip liner slightly outside the natural lip line to make lips look fuller.
Popular looks
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The beat
A full face of carefully layered, polished makeup, also called a full glam.
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No makeup makeup
A light, natural look that evens and enhances the skin so it looks like you are wearing very little.
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Latte makeup
A warm look built around soft browns, caramels and bronze tones.
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Lip combo
A lip liner paired with a lipstick or gloss, often deeper liner blended into a lighter centre. A deep liner with a red or berry gloss is often called cherry cola lips.
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Wedding makeup trial
A practice run with your makeup artist before a wedding or special event, to agree the look, test products and check how long it lasts. Read our Makeup Lesson guide.